Holocaust A Wave Of Mass Murder Swept Across Europe

Beginning in March 1942, a wave of mass murder swept across Europe. During the next 11 months of 9 million Jews who lived in Europe before the Holocaust, an estimated â…” was murdered. An estimated 1 million children endured the Holocaust and only 5,000 survived. Children were targeted especially during the holocaust because they could grow up and be a new generation of the Jews. Although not many survived, the ones that did had an incredible story to be told, of how the Holocaust affected and changed their lives. Holocaust Survivor Jeannine Burk was shaped and changed by having to play Hide-and-seek throughout her entire life from the Nazis and suffering as also a lot of pain through Hitler’s domination. World war II was enough as it is†¦show more content†¦I don t have a picture of me and my father except for one. I have no idea what the five of us looked together, none. I have no memory of anything before. I don t. All because he was a Jew.† (citation) Jeannine Burk was a Jew, she was also a hidden child all because Hitler couldn t stand her or anyone else that shared her Jewish religion. All because of him Jeannine could never see her father again. All because of her being a Jew she had to throw her childhood away and become hidden. She had to grow up in a random stranger s house, she could barely go outside, she had no family by her side she was all alone. And she was only a child. Imagine yourself as a child during the Holocaust. You re scared unsure what is happening, and there are people marching around trying to take your life. Parents of these children risked their lives to hide them from Nazis with trustable Christian families. Not many people knew who the children were because they had to change their name and religion not to get killed by the Nazis. Only their parents and the people that they were hiding with knowing who they really are. The Nazi Party Platform publicly declared their intentions to segregate the Jews from Aryan and stated that â€Å" Only a national comrade can be a citizen. Only someone of German blood, regardless of faith, can be a citizen. Therefore no Jews can be a citizen.† (Citation) Not only does Hitler have the nerve to say that no Jews could be a citizen regardless of

Computer Network Administrator - 1763 Words

COMPUTER NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR A computer network (the network) is the connection of at least two or more computers for the purpose of sharing data and resources. These resources can include printers, Internet access, file sharing, and electronic mail (e-mail). In today s technological environment, most companies and businesses have some kind of network used on a daily basis. Thus, it is imperative to day-to-day operations that networks run smoothly. Companies employ at least one person to watch over this important aspect of any company s business. This person is generally called a network administrator. This position carries significant responsibilities since most companies are subject to significant operating losses should†¦show more content†¦Exams to obtain these certifications are various and challenging. Although self-paced training classes are offered, real classroom experience is almost essential to being successful in obtaining these certifications. Experienced certified instructors focu s on the important material and offer on-the-job examples to help any student understand the material in order to pass the examinations. Vendor-Neutral Certification While specific vendor certifications are most sought after, there are several beginner certifications developed by CompTIA, the Computing Technology Industry Association. Technical schools, some high schools, and self-paced training courses offer these courses. The usual starting certifications include A+, Network+, and Internet+ (p. 28). The A+ certification is for personal computer technicians working with hardware and software troubleshooting. The Network+ certification covers networking basics. Internet+ offers training on different aspects of the World Wide Web such as e-mail and web page design. Most entry-level tech support positions require at least one or more of these certifications. SALARY EXPECTATION The network administrator is a very important position in any company and, as such, is well reimbursed financially. However, according to an article titled Career Direction, Computer Network administrator wages vary greatlyShow MoreRelatedNetwork and Computer Systems Administrator1608 Words   |  7 PagesI am proposing to write about becoming a network and computer systems administrator, one of the reasons I chose this field to do my final project on is I am already in this field of work and feel that I have a fairly good background and plenty of information to share with others. I started in the Information Technology field in 2000 as a System Support Specialist for a fairly good sized Insurance Company. I have always like computer and figuring out what makes them work so when I had the chanceRead MoreWorking For A Network Administration1304 Words   |  6 PagesWorking for a Network 1. Network Administration is a broad term, but is usually associated with one job, working with computers, fixing networks, and turning the internet back on when it’s broken. This is what most people think of when they hear a Network Administrator. The job, realistically, is much more complex, because of the variety of jobs that have to be performed by an administrator. I chose this job for a few different reasons, for one, I enjoy working with computers. That’s been my hobbyRead MoreAjax Digital Information Code of Ethics Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesPrevention control of computer abuse 2) Guideline: Computer and network usage 3) Guideline: Accessing Internet e-mail 4) Guideline: Preventing and Protecting against Viruses other forms of Malware. 5) Guideline: Usage of licensed software, shareware, and software piracy 6) Guideline: Work Place Privacy Monitoring 7) Guideline: Professional Responsibility in Identifying and resolving ethical Issues in IT Section: 1- Guidelines for Prevention Control of Computer Abuse 1. ADI EmployeeRead MoreInterview On Interview With Network Administrator Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesKhan E.L. Ziemba ENGL 1010 26 October, 2016 Interview with Network Administrator I am planning to become a network and computer systems administrator. One of the reasons that I selected this career path is that I stand working in this field and feel that I have strong skills and background information. I started in the Information Technology field in 2008 as a System Support Specialist for a University in Pakistan. I have always liked Computers and networking and how it works and, when I caught the opportunityRead More D4-312 is a Home Network Performance Management1169 Words   |  5 PagesD4-312 or home network performance management, the principle of the assessment procedure and the equipment necessary to carry out a measuring campaign. In network such as at home or small office with only a few devices connects to a single modem or router in a single location and topology, network administration with easily can inspect devices and check for differences. However, as the number of computer and handheld devices increases, especially in growing technology and networks with hundreds orRead MoreEssay about Ntc 362 Week 5 Individual Assignment3554 Words   |  15 Pagesand make the internal network in each store a Wireless Local Area Network. Then, they are requesting Voice Over Internet Protocol to each multi store network. Various protocols make all this happen. Transfer Control Protocol and Internet Protocol are the foundation of data transfer. TCP is the protocol that the internet, email and ftp highly rely on. Without TCP/IP there would be no internet, email or FTP. Two other protocols designed to process packets throughout the network are X.25 and Frame RelayRead MoreThe Gap Between Business And Network Analyst And Computer Systems Analyst888 Words   |  4 Pageswork with latest technology in the market. There are many career choices to choose from being in the I.T. field. Two great choices to consider are network system analyst and computer systems analyst. These two jobs are very rewarding, with excellent benefits package, great work-life balance and great opportunity for advancement. Job Description Computer systems analysts study organization’s current infrastructure systems and policies/procedures and come up with new design information systems solutionsRead MoreNetwork Administrator1165 Words   |  5 PagesI have decided to pursue the career of a network system administrator or IT professional. Over the last ten years or so computers have become fundamental parts of everyday life, used for a variety of reasons at home, in the workplace, and at schools. Of course every computer user runs into obstacles from time to time, whether it is the blue screen of death, the forgotten password, or the loss of important data. The explosive use of computers has created a high demand for specialists to provide adviceRead MoreComputer Information And The Byu Idaho Catalog1343 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Information and Networking is a large and growing field that provides those with the appropriate skills and education a wide range of possible job opportunities. The BYU Idaho cat alog has the following to say about careers in Computer Information Technologies: Careers in CIT are dynamic. New challenges and opportunities await you every day. Working in a team, you will interact cooperatively with the management, customers, clients, and other information technology professionals to determineRead MoreComputer Networks And The Network974 Words   |  4 PagesA computer network is any computer or group of computers that are linked to another computer or systems of computers so they can communicate. There are several careers that involve knowledge of computer networking. Each of these positions require a particular set of skills. While the positions may sound the same, they are not. For example, the network engineer manages and designs computer networks, upgrading them and tests their security while the network administrator keeps the network running.

Google Analytics Free Essays

Google analytics is a software program provided by Google which helps firms track traffic to a website. The program provides detailed reports that show how the traffic was generated, and which ads are preforming the best. It tracks them from different ads points such as search engines, social media, banner ads, display advertising, pay-per-click, e-mail marketing, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Google Analytics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Google Analytics is combined with Adwords which allows firms to review online campaigns by tracking landing page quality and goals. These stats also show which landing page is receiving the most volume of views. It can also help with managing other campaigns goals like sales, and lead generation. This feature allows firms to adjust their marketing strategy, and get viewers to their popular sites. Google Analytics can be a very valuable strategy for a firm success when used correctly. Applying business intelligence techniques a firm marketing strategy can give them the results they are looking for. Google analytics is a cost effective tool for any firm. There is a free product, and an upgraded version for a small fee. By using the tool provided in this software firms can manage their marketing strategies by monitoring traffic to certain website, and adjust the advertising accordingly to create a higher action rate. Knowing which ad drives the most traffic will allow a firm to maximize their marketing budget by focusing on ads that work. Cookies are a popular tool with online advertising campaigns. They are a tracking system that allows a firm to monitor a customer action; weather the customer is new, and how long they spend on your websites. By using this tool you can devise a strategy to get new traffic, and keep repeat business. Using this technology my organization can learn about our marketing efforts, and utilize the best strategy to create action. This system will allow us to utilize our marketing budget and spend money on ads that generate leads and sales. These ads will help us reach our goals as a company. We will learn about our demographics, and be able to develop products in emerging markets. We can track which products are getting the most attraction in each area and develop a strategy for different market to reach our potential. We will be able to utilize Google analytic will allow us to use money saved from marketing to expand the business and our products/services. How to cite Google Analytics, Essay examples

Food poisoning free essay sample

Neglecting hygiene and safe food handling procedures can be financially expensive. The business may suffer a loss of customers, revenue and even be prosecuted. There are penalties or fines imposed for the business and individuals, for not complying with the legal requirements regarding food safety. Individual consumers can suffer significant illness and sometimes death through food poisoning. The consequences and costs of not complying with food safety requirements and implementing food safety procedures are significant for public health, the hospitality and tourism industry sector, and for individual businesses and their employees. The Australian government is proactive in its approach to ensuring food is safe to consume. In Australia, food poisoning is a notifiable disease which requires doctors to report cases of food poisoning to the Health Department. Each state has legal acts, regulations and government initiatives to promote food safety. People who prepare and handle food must be aware of the risks involved, the sources of food contamination and strictly follow procedures in the workplace which prevent foods from becoming contaminated. All staff should have a basic understanding of the federal national codes and standards which underpin state regulatory requirements and the NSW government food safety regulations and other government initiatives which impact on food safety compliance. Food poisoning is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. Many different disease-causing microbes or pathogens can contaminate foods, so there are many different types of foodborne illnesses. Neglecting hygiene and safe food handling procedures can be financially expensive. The business may suffer a loss of customers, revenue and even be prosecuted. There are penalties or fines imposed for the business and individuals, for not complying with the legal requirements regarding food safety. Individual consumers can suffer significant illness and sometimes death through food poisoning. The consequences and costs of not complying with food safety requirements and implementing food safety procedures are significant for public health, the hospitality and tourism industry sector, and for individual businesses and their employees. The Australian government is proactive in its approach to ensuring food is safe to consume. In Australia, food poisoning is a notifiable disease which requires doctors to report cases of food poisoning to the Health Department. Each state has legal acts, regulations and government initiatives to promote food safety. People who prepare and handle food must be aware of the risks involved, the sources of food contamination and strictly follow procedures in the workplace which prevent foods from becoming contaminated. All staff should have a basic understanding of the federal national codes and standards which underpin state regulatory requirements and the NSW government food safety regulations and other government initiatives which impact on food safety compliance. Food poisoning is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. Many different disease-causing microbes or pathogens can contaminate foods, so there are many different types of foodborne illnesses. Neglecting hygiene and safe food handling procedures can be financially expensive. The business may suffer a loss of customers, revenue and even be prosecuted. There are penalties or fines imposed for the business and individuals, for not complying with the legal requirements regarding food safety. Individual consumers can suffer significant illness and sometimes death through food poisoning. The consequences and costs of not complying with food safety requirements and implementing food safety procedures are significant for public health, the hospitality and tourism industry sector, and for individual businesses and their employees. The Australian government is proactive in its approach to ensuring food is safe to consume. In Australia, food poisoning is a notifiable disease which requires doctors to report cases of food poisoning to the Health Department. Each state has legal acts, regulations and government initiatives to promote food safety. People who prepare and handle food must be aware of the risks involved, the sources of food contamination and strictly follow procedures in the workplace which prevent foods from becoming contaminated. All staff should have a basic understanding of the federal national codes and standards which underpin state regulatory requirements and the NSW government food safety regulations and other government initiatives which impact on food safety compliance. Food poisoning is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. Many different disease-causing microbes or pathogens can contaminate foods, so there are many different types of foodborne illnesses. Neglecting hygiene and safe food handling procedures can be financially expensive. The business may suffer a loss of customers, revenue and even be prosecuted. There are penalties or fines imposed for the business and individuals, for not complying with the legal requirements regarding food safety. Individual consumers can suffer significant illness and sometimes death through food poisoning. The consequences and costs of not complying with food safety requirements and implementing food safety procedures are significant for public health, the hospitality and tourism industry sector, and for individual businesses and their employees. The Australian government is proactive in its approach to ensuring food is safe to consume. In Australia, food poisoning is a notifiable disease which requires doctors to report cases of food poisoning to the Health Department. Each state has legal acts, regulations and government initiatives to promote food safety. People who prepare and handle food must be aware of the risks involved, the sources of food contamination and strictly follow procedures in the workplace which prevent foods from becoming contaminated. All staff should have a basic understanding of the federal national codes and standards which underpin state regulatory requirements and the NSW government food safety regulations and other government initiatives which impact on food safety compliance. Food poisoning is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. Many different disease-causing microbes or pathogens can contaminate foods, so there are many different types of foodborne illnesses. Neglecting hygiene and safe food handling procedures can be financially expensive. The business may suffer a loss of customers, revenue and even be prosecuted. There are penalties or fines imposed for the business and individuals, for not complying with the legal requirements regarding food safety. Individual consumers can suffer significant illness and sometimes death through food poisoning. The consequences and costs of not complying with food safety requirements and implementing food safety procedures are significant for public health, the hospitality and tourism industry sector, and for individual businesses and their employees. The Australian government is proactive in its approach to ensuring food is safe to consume. In Australia, food poisoning is a notifiable disease which requires doctors to report cases of food poisoning to the Health Department. Each state has legal acts, regulations and government initiatives to promote food safety. People who prepare and handle food must be aware of the risks involved, the sources of food contamination and strictly follow procedures in the workplace which prevent foods from becoming contaminated. All staff should have a basic understanding of the federal national codes and standards which underpin state regulatory requirements and the NSW government food safety regulations and other government initiatives which impact on food safety compliance.

How Egypts Revolution Is Reshaping Local Advertising

Fed And Monetary Policy Essays - Economy, Money, Macroeconomics

Fed And Monetary Policy Essays - Economy, Money, Macroeconomics Fed And Monetary Policy Justin McVay Period 4 Macroeconomics Term Paper FEDERAL RESERVE AND MONETARY POLICY Monetary policy affects the economic and financial decisions of virtually all of us from workers to borrowers to investors (Rukeyser 105). Louis Rukeyser wrote, If we want monetary policy to play its proper role in a true national economic reconstruction, the authentic task is to get the Fed to stop bouncing like a Chinese Ping-Pong ball, switching every few months between the inflationary effect of pumping far too much money into the economy and cramping, recessionary effect of supplying far to little (Rukeyser 104). And, because the US is the largest economy in the world, its monetary policy also has significant economic and financial effects on other countries. The object of monetary policy is to influence the performance of the economy, as reflected in such factors as inflation, economic output, and employment. It does so by affecting demand. Most people are familiar with the fiscal policy tools that affect demand, such as taxes and government spending. Less familiar is monetary policy; it is conducted by the Federal Reserve System, the nations central bank, and it influences demand mainly by raising and lowering short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve System (the Fed) is the nations central bank. It was established by an Act of Congress in 1913 and consists of the seven members of the Board of Governors in Washington, DC and twelve Federal Reserve District Banks. Congress structured the Fed to be independent within the government. What that means is although the Fed I accountable to Congress, it is insulated from day-to-day political pressures. This reflects the conviction held both the US and in many other countries that the people who control the countrys money supply should be independent of the people who frame the governments spending decisions. Most studies of central bank independence rank the Fed among the most independent in the world (World 68). Each reserve bank President is appointed to a five-year term by that banks Board of Directors, subject to final approval by the Board of Governors. This procedure adds to independence, because the directors of each reserve bank, who are not political appointees, provide a regional cross-section of interests, including depository institutions, nonfinancial businesses, labor, and the public. The Fed is structured to be self-sufficient in the sense that it meets its operation expenses primarily from the interest earnings on its portfolio of securities. Therefore, it is independent of Congressional decisions about funding. Even though the Fed is independent of Congressional funding and administrative control, it is ultimately accountable to Congress and comes under government audit and review. The Chairman, other governors, and Reserve Bank Presidents report regularly to the Congress on monetary policy, and a variety of other issues, and meet with senior Administration officials to discuss the Federal Reserves and the federal governments economic programs (World 67). Within the Fed, the Federal Open Market Committee, or FOMC, has the primary responsibility for conducting monetary policy. The FOMC meets in Washington eight times a year and has twelve members: the seven members of the Board of Governors, the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the other Reserve Bank Presidents, who serve in rotation. The remaining Reserve Bank Presidents contribute to the committees discussions and deliberations. In addition, the directors of each Reserve Bank contribute to monetary policy by making recommendations about the appropriate discount rate, which are subject to final approval by the Governors. The goals of US Monetary Policy according to the Federal Reserve Act states that they are to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. The goals of monetary policy are inconsistent. The belief that a 4% unemployment rate and stable prices are inconsistent is shaped by the widely accepted natural rate hypothesis. It argues that monetary policy has no effect on the economys long-run equilibrium unemployment rate, which is often called the natural rate of unemployment. The reason is that, in the long run, unemployment depends on so-called real factors such as technology and peoples preferences for saving, risk, and work effort; these factors are beyond the reach of monetary policy. Most current estimates place the natural rate of unemployment in the range 5.75%

Family Welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Welfare - Essay Example Even after this, many of the welfare recipients were still unemployed. She reveals that for those welfare clients who were still unemployed at the completion of training, or those for whom training was deemed inappropriate, "were assigned an unpaid workfare placement" (Hays) These jobs consisted of sweeping city streets, serving food at school cafeterias, sorting papers for a county agency and making sure that they were working at least 30 hours a week in return for their welfare checks. Hays argues against this specifically for single mothers who are trying to raise children on their own. 2. Hays reveals the weaknesses in attempting to measure the success of healthcare reform through welfare rolls. She states that although "the welfare rolls had been cut by more than half, from 12 million recipients in 1996 to 5 million in 2002, and most former welfare mothers were employed" (Hays). These figures seemed to prove to the American public that the welfare problems had finally been solved, but Hays argues that this is in no way true. She shows that there are still problems with the system, and still questions left unanswered about work, family, race, poverty, motherhood, and morality. There remained a large gap between what was reflected in the welfare rolls, and the reality that many welfare recipients faced. ... 3. Hays reveals that there are many unique challenges when moving a long term welfare recipient into the workforce. She proves that the minimal opportunities available to these women and families, and the fact that the labor market discriminates according to race and sex makes it extremely difficult for them to find permanent employment. She faults the new welfare reform as assuming that there is potential for welfare recipients to make enough money tp support their families by securing a job, when this is usually impossible. Hays reports, in the bottom percentage of American households makes a wage sufficient to support a family. "Given labor-market realities in tandem with the responsibilities of single parenting, the Work Plan is not likely to lift the majority of these households above the poverty line "(Hays). 4. The Family Transition Program has both strengths and weaknesses according to Hays. She does not like how it tends to punish independence or responsibility among women, She believes that it rewards docility and compliance. In many ways she feels that this program is a form of government social control. She does agree that often the benefits outweigh this because families will be rewarded for their compliance and will receive increased benefits. She states that "while welfare mothers were spending 30 to 40 hours a week in all those seminars, training programs, and workfare placements, they also had to find some place to put their kids" (Hays). She brings to light the fact that if they were lucky, well organized, flexible, patient, and persistent, they could hope to be among the less than one-third of all welfare mothers who actually receive the federal

Pg 194 Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pg 194 Case - Assignment Example The band remained true to their calling in offering the best to the public as far as advertising is taken into consideration. In this they remain constant to their intended purpose (Sandra, 2008). From the case in question it’s evident that Black Eyed Peas band had moved forward in their work ‘without missing a beat’ as this chapter reckons. Source credibility is another dimension to look at since many sponsors have the trust that this band will always deliver the very best together with the message they relay in the market .This therefore builds on the persuasiveness of the information to the benefit of the company that own the product seeking endorsement. Consumers will therefore agree with any message that is passed to them as the gospel truth following the credibility of the band. Source attractiveness, on another hand, makes the recipient of the advertising message to identify and gain confidence with the band (Miles, 2011). The source of the message is duly identified by the intended receiver who synthesizes the same to come up with the ultimate decision to purchase a good or a service. Potential buyers tend to feel happy about the advert such that they are even persuaded to try the product on offer. Everyone seems elated to be associated with this band thus any brand that they endorse is likely to find its way into the basket of consumers due to high level of persuasiveness exhibited. The Black Eyed Peas band is best suited to endorse electronic brands and automobiles like Apple, television sets and vehicles. This is so because of the high expertise levels bestowed in them. For example the band had successfully endorsed Samsung’s 3D televisions in Times Square. They can therefore develop ads that suit to endorse an electronic product. On one hand, rock bands can generally be suited to endorse consumer goods like drinks and food. With this therefore they can successfully endorse a brand into the

Knowledge and theory are embedded across the study of accounting Essay

Knowledge and theory are embedded across the study of accounting - Essay Example Secondly, the concept of accounting is also defined as a strong social dynamism, which substantially helps organisations to build strong sustainability by delivering transparent view of the financial records to the societies, organisations and people surrounding to it (Kennedy, 2011). In relation to the continuous evolution of accounting theories and practice guidelines, organisations in the present globalised business environment are highly focused on complying with a specific set of accounting principles in order to conserve reliability and validity of the financial records (Kennedy, 2011). Therefore, with this concern, the essay intends to critically explore the statement â€Å"Knowledge and theory are embedded across the study of accounting.† The discussion of the essay reveals few of the major accounting theories and principles employed by the organisations in the contemporary business phenomenon. Over the years, scholars have been intrigued by different concepts and disciplines and have been engaged in expressing their views in the form of study. In this regard, several scholars have contributed their efforts towards the study of accounting. These studies are considered to be of prime importance for myriad reasons. In addition, the study related to accounting has been considered as an attempt towards explaining the various reasons and logic behind certain accounting practices. The studies are further considered to be extremely important as the accounting standards are framed and developed with reference to these studies. The study on accounting involves sound reasoning of various practices as well as it deals with the examination of pros and cons in accounting practices. The importance of the study of accounting can be thus related with the effectiveness of the current accounting standards and guiding principles espoused by the

Political Situation of the Central African Public

Political Situation of the Central African Public Central African Republic:  Africa’s Bleeding Heart A- Overview: Deep in the heart of Africa lies the Central African Republic, it is a landlocked country (i.e: has no coastal lines) as the country is boarded by: Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south and Cameroon to the west. Central African Republic is one of the poorest countries in the world although its rich with natural resources and potentials such as diamonds, uranium, timber and gold; CAR has been unstable since its Independence from France as the country faced lots of coups and decades of blood sheds, conflicts and wars. In 2013 an armed Muslim group seized power over the country and executed numerous incidents of violence resulting in a backlash by an armed Christian group that also responded by violent incidents. With citizens being the major victims of these incidents CAR occupies the 3rd place in the Fund for Peace 2014 Failed States Index as the latest events escalated into genocides and ethnic cleansing that increased the country’s insatiability and deteriorated human rights conditions, making CAR Africa’s bleeding heart. B- Country Profile: Population: Central African Republic has a population of 4.6 million, with 40.6% of the population between the age of 0-14 years. Religions: indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15%. Language: there are 2 official languages in CAR which are French and Sangho, in addition to some tribal languages. Interim President: Catherine Samba-Panza. Interim Prime Minister: Mahmat Kamoun. Capital: Bangui. Key Exports: Diamonds, timber, cotton, and coffee. Key Imports: Food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, motor vehicles, and pharmaceuticals Trading Partners: Belgium, China, Netherlands, Cameroon, D.R.Congo, France, and South Korea C- Insight on CAR History: The central African republic was part of the french colonies in Africa as in 1894 France created the Ubangi-Shari territory (the present-day CAR), in 1946 the country was given its own representation in the french parliament and Barthelemy Boganda becomes the first central African to be elected in the french parliament, and in 1958 the country achieves self-governance within the french equatorial Africa and Boganda becomes the prime minister. Independence and post Independence era: After seeking Independence the country finally achieves it in 1960 and David Dacko -Boganda’s nephew- becomes the first president of the country, and in 1964 he is confirmed as a president in elections in which he was the only candidate. In 1965 as the country was facing banckrupcy the army commander Jean-Bedel Bokassa leads a coup and overthrows Dacko. At first Bokassa declares himself a president for life but then in 1976 he declares himself emperor and renames the county the â€Å"Central African Empire†. After widespread protests in 1979 in which many school children were arrested and massacred while in detention Dacko -backed by French troops- leads a coup and rises back to power. However he is soon deposed in a coup led by the army commander Andre Kolingba. In 1992 a multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections took place in which Kolingba came last but these elections were annulled by the supreme court and another elections occurred in 1993 in which Ange-Felix Patasse wins to end 12 years of military rule. In 1997 France begins withdrawing its forces from the country and African peacekeepers replace the French troops, in 1999 Patasse is re-elected and the former president Kolingba comes in 2nd place with 19% of votes. In March 2003 the army chief of staff Francois Bozize leads a coup d’etait.Upon seizing the presidency, Bozize suspended the country’s Constitution and dissolved the National Assembly.Though he promised to step down after an initial transitional period to democracy, Bozize was reelected in 2005 and began calling for national unity, development, and democratic freedom. A peace deal known as theBirao Peace Agreement, which was signed in 2007 between the government of the CAR and the rebel group Union des Forces Dà ©mocratiques pour le Rassemblement UFDR (Union of Democratic Forces for Unity), appeared to solidify Bozize’s intentions. Further progress was seemingly made with the2008 Libreville Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which, in addition to the UFDR, also included the rebel groups Armee Populaire pour la Restauration de la Democratie (People’s Army for the Restoration of Democracy – APRD) and the Front democratique du Peuple Centrafricain (Democratic Front for the People of the Central African Republic – FDPC) in its negotiations. Together, these deals promised amnesty; disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programs for former combatants; and political power-sharing. Yet, the fragility of these peace deals was soon evident. In 2010, the Bozize regime came under fire from opposition leaders who announced their intention to boycott the January 2011 elections in light of institutional changes affecting the voter registration process. When Bozize was reelected in 2011, his victory was shrouded by allegations of election fraud that further threatened the already-declining security situation in the CAR. The Bozize government’s inability to demobilize rebels and ex-soldiers, along with such foreign involvement as a February 2012 joint offensive between troops from the CAR and neighboring Chad (which sought to weaken a Chadian rebel movement and left thousands of civilians displaced) added to growing instability throughout the country. D- March 2013 Coup d’Etait: In December 2012, a loose rebel coalition named the Seleka initiated a military campaign to overthrow Bozize’s government. The Seleka, mainly composed of factions of armed groups in northeastern CAR, including the UFDR and FDPC, as well as the Convention Patriotique pour le Salut Wa Kodro (CPSK) and the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (Convention des Patriotespour la Justice et la Paix – CPJP), criticized Bozize’s government for failing to implement the DDR program in the northeast, declining to investigate rebel and government crimes that had been occurring since 2005, and demonstrating a general lack of governance in its region.Capitalizing on the fact that the country had been â€Å" virtually ungoverned † outside of the capital, Bangui, for years, the Seleka rapidly captured several strategic towns in early 2013 and was poised to take Bangui next. A hasty intervention by Chad and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) instead persuaded the Seleka to negotiate with Bozize’s government. The result of these negotiations was the Libreville Agreement of January 2013, which established a three-year power-sharing arrangement in the CAR.In addition, itstipulatedthat Bozize would remain in office until 2016, but that he would not be allowed to run for a third term beyond that. Unfortunately, however, the Libreville Agreement was made between regional heads of state rather than heads of warring parties in the CAR, which, as the Council on Foreign Relations noted , increased the difficulty of implementing real change because it neglected to consider the â€Å"intricacies† of the conflict. The government’s failure to carry out agreements under the 2013 Libreville Agreement generated anger and frustration on the part of the Seleka, who resurged and took control of Bangui and 15 of the CAR’s 16 provinces on 24 March 2013, a move which simultaneously caused Bozize to flee to Cameroon . Upon seizing the capital, Seleka leader Michel Djotodia proclaimed himself President and suspended CAR’s constitution. Djotodia’s leadership was immediately criticized at the international level, as his Seleka fighters were accused of having used child soldiers in their successful overthrow of the Bozize government, as well as having engaged in the looting of villages, the raping and killing of civilians, and the abduction of members of the national army. Continued violence on the part of the Seleka even after Djotodia took office raised additional questions about the security situation in the CAR. By August theSà ©là ©ka-run government under Djotodia was said to be increasingly divided.The conflict worsened towards the end of the year with international warnings of genocide. The fighting was between the government of the Central African Republic s former Sà ©là ©ka coalition of rebel groups, who are mainly from the Muslim minority and the mainly Christian anti-balaka coalition Anti-balakaare Christian and animist militias formed in the Central African Republic after the rise to power of Michel Djotodia in 2013-. In January 2014 President Djotodia resignedand was replaced by Catherine Samba-Panza ,but the conflict continued. As soon as Djotodia left office, Seleka forces began to withdraw from their outposts across the country. In town after town, when the Seleka left, the anti-balaka militia moved in and launched violent attacks against the Muslim minority. Because international peacekeeping forces were extremely slow to deploy across the country, the field was open to the anti-balaka to assert their power and authority. They killed many hundreds of Muslim civilians, sometimes in large-scale massacres, looted Muslim homes and shops, and burned and destroyed mosques. Anti-balaka fighters are now the main perpetrators of violence, especially in Bangui and in the western third of the country. Seleka forces that retreated to the north also continue to commit serious human rights abuses in the territory under their control. There is currently no functioning justice system in CAR, with little or no possibility of police investigations, court proceedings, and incarceration, resulting in total impunity for human rights violations. E- Human Rights Conditions: â€Å"Civilians are being killed by all sides at an alarming rate and people are desperate for protection,† said Lewis Mudge , Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch Almost 2.5 million out of the 4.6 million population are in immediate need of humanitarian assistance, 620,000 unable to receive basic health care medicine, and more than 430,000 internally displaced people inside CAR . Thousands of houses have been looted and burnt, leaving many people – Christians and Muslims alike – without a home to return to. The few thousand Muslims who remain in the capital and the western part of the country (where they used to represent about 15 percent of the population) are nearly all displaced. Many are taking refuge in churches, and most are waiting for evacuation, fearing attacks by anti-balaka fighters. Refugees: Since the beginning of the clashes more the one million people -quarter of the population- fled their homes escaping from violence and seeking safety. Recent months have witnessed massive ethnic cleansing: a forced exodus of tens of thousands of Muslim civilians to Chad, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Congo -in order of concentration of refugees-. Much of this newly-created refugee population is living in makeshift camps where conditions are dire. Those who have fled are often traumatized, malnourished and dehydrated. Many have walked for weeks and taken refuge in the bush along the way to hide from armed groups. Some have been exposed to atrocities and survived violence. The majority are women and children, as the men in the families often remain in CAR to protect family assets. Many people fleeing CAR have serious medical needs stemming from injuries during attacks or displacement. Children: in 17 December the UNICEF warned that 2 out 5 children urgently needing humanitarian and vital aid are without it. There are 5,000 severely malnourished children under-five, and about 159,000 under five need highly nutritious foods. Since the beginning of the clashes both groups used child soldiers, some forced to join and others volunteer out of poverty or the desire to avenge the deaths of beloved ones. The number of child soldiers increased from 2,500 at the beginning of the crisis to an estimation of 6,000-10,000 on Dec. 2014 with some of them as young as eight years old. G- Peacekeeping Missions: Operation Sangaris: there has been a presence of French troops in CAR before the recent crises as France had troops deployed in March 2009- and May 2014 French troops took charge of the security of the airport in Bangui, however the situation was deteriorating in CAR, and as a result on December 5th, 2013, the President of France announced his decision to reinforce the French troops in CAR to prevent a humanitarian disaster in the country in what is known as Operation Sangaris, by which France deployed 1,200 troops making the total number of French troops rises to 1,600 which increased since then to about 2,000. MINUSCA: Despite the presence of the Operation Sangaris and an African Union led troops (MISCA) yet violence and widespread human rights violations continued to happen in CAR. Trying to stop this bloodshed the UN Security Council authorized on the 10th of April 2014 the deployment of a multidimensional United Nations peacekeeping operation (MINUSCA) , and on the 15th of September the MISCA mission transferred its authority over to MINUSCA. The mission has a total of 6,590 military personnel out of authorized 10,000 personnel in addition to civilian personnel. The mission has some initial priority tasks set by the security council, which are: Protection of civilians. Support for the implementation of the transition process, including efforts in favor of the extension of State authority and preservation of territorial integrity. Facilitate the immediate, full, safe and unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance. Protections of the United Nations. Promotion and protection of human rights. Support for national and international justice and the rule of law. Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration (DDR) and Repatriation (DDRR).

TV Violence and the Future of Our Children :: essays research papers

TV Violence and the Future of Our Children In recent years, the news has seemed to mimic violence that appears in television and in movies. Several incidents support the majority of people's assumption that TV violence effects a child's behavior in many ways. A child's judgment is hurt badly by viewing TV violence, which can have some serious long-term effects. First of all, when children see characters on TV or in movies triumph by using physical force, they begin to see violence as an acceptable way of resolving conflicts. As a result, children use physical or verbal abuse toward others on the playground or at school. Some parents often worry that their children will not fit in with their friends if they do not watch popular children's television programs. The same 20-year research tell us that children who watch more violent television are actually rated more poorly by their peers. Also, according to Dr. Jeanne Beckman, children who spend more time watching violent TV programming are rated more poorly by their teachers, their peers, have few problem-solving skills, and are more likely to get into trouble with the law as teenagers and young adults. Take for instance the young boy who opened fire at his school in Pearl, Mississippi. The movie the Basketball Diaries had the most effect on this boy. Children who view too much media violence may have more difficulty getting along with others. If children do not see acts of kindness between other children and adults, they are less likely to be kind, or resolve their conflicts peacefully. This makes other children less eager to play with them. Along with verbal abuse, violent TV programs do not teach good language skills. Young children tend to repeat things they hear as they begin to develop their own vocabularies. Violent movies and TV programs show children a very limited way to talk about their problems -- and to solve them. Children are visual learners and television is more visual, more salient, more intense than simply reading a story to your child. Secondly, children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others. Viewing violence encourages children to see other people as enemies rather than as individuals with thoughts and feelings like themselves. Children who cannot put themselves in others' shoes may become less desirable playmates. One perfect example that supports this idea is the Columbine High School tragedy in which two young men opened fire, detonated bombs, and killed several school mates and teachers.